How to Handle Customs When Moving Internationally to Portugal

how to handle customs when moving to Portugal
(Vitaly Gariev / Unsplash)

Relocating to a new country is more than packing boxes – it means navigating official processes, legal requirements, and cultural transitions. One of the most important steps in any international move to Portugal from outside the EU is clearing customs.

At MOVEFORCE, your international relocation company, we’ve successfully assisted hundreds of clients in managing customs regulations in Portugal. With over a decade’s worth of experience in the international moving sector, we know how to ensure your belongings arrive on time, in compliance, and without unnecessary costs.

Understanding Portugal's Customs Regulations for International Moves

Portugal allows duty-free import of personal goods under a “transfer of residence” exemption, but this benefit comes with conditions. According to the Autoridade Tributária e Aduaneira (the Portuguese Tax and Customs Authority), you must:

  • Have lived at least 12 straight months at the origin country, and were registered as residing abroad during that period;
  • Have owned and used the goods that you’re importing for at least six months before your move;
  • Make sure the goods arrive within 12 months after you start residing in Portugal.

 

MOVEFORCE’s customs specialists stay updated on any regulatory changes to ensure your customs process for an international move to Portugal is fully compliant.

Our team prepares your case with the correct documentation, ensuring that every requirement under Portuguese customs procedures is met before your shipment even leaves the port of origin.

Required Documents for Clearing Customs When Moving to Portugal

Accurate paperwork is the foundation of a smooth customs clearance. The documents required for customs clearance include:

  • Passport copy;
  • Certificado de Bagagem (Baggage Certificate) issued by the nearest Portuguese consulate in your departure country;
  • An inventory, in Portuguese or English, of the goods that you’re importing;
  • Atestado de Residência (Residence Certificate) issued by your residency’s parish council (Junta de Freguesia);
  • Portuguese Número de Identificação Fiscal – NIF (tax number) associated with your Portuguese address.

 

MOVEFORCE verifies that the paperwork for your international move to Portugal matches current legal standards. This prevents the delays or rejections that can happen when paperwork is incomplete or improperly issued.

Common Challenges When Handling Customs and How to Overcome Them

Even well-prepared shipments can face hurdles. Drawing from our experience, here are the most frequent issues and how we solve them:

  1. Incorrectly issued documents: Customs often delays clearances if they find anything wrong with the submitted documents. Our team carefully goes over every document to detect any issue early and reduce the chance that the customs will find anything wrong;
  2. Evidence that you started residing in Portugal earlier than stated: If the customs find evidence of economic activity in Portugal during the period that you were allegedly residing abroad, they may ask for complementary proof that you were indeed residing at the origin country before moving to Portugal. If that happens, our team will help you gather that proof;
  3. Items Perceived as New: Anything appearing unused can trigger import taxes. We advise you on how to document condition and usage effectively;
  4. Timeline Conflicts: Missing the official arrival window can lead to extra fees. We coordinate shipment dates with your travel plans to keep everything on track;
  5. Random Inspections: A customs inspection when the goods arrive in Portugal can slow down the move. MOVEFORCE acts as your on-site representative to manage the process and prevent unnecessary demurrage costs.

 

Our ability to anticipate these challenges is built on years of handling complex international relocations, giving you a clear advantage when it comes to customs compliance.

How to Prepare Your Belongings for Customs Inspection

If your shipment is selected for inspection, preparation is everything:

  • Label boxes clearly and match them to your inventory list;
  • Avoid shipping prohibited or restricted items (MOVEFORCE provides a current list before packing);
  • Make sure all the packages are assessable and there are no locks, otherwise customs may damage the packages in order to inspect them.

 

This attention to detail ensures that your customs declarations in Portugal are accepted without dispute, keeping your relocation on schedule.

Working with Your Moving Company to Ensure Smooth Customs Clearance

A trusted relocation partner can make the difference between a quick, stress-free customs experience and one filled with delays and unexpected charges. Choosing a company experienced in how to ship to Portugal legally ensures every stage of the process is handled with precision and care.

At MOVEFORCE, we take an active role in every customs step so you don’t have to navigate it alone:

  • Proven Customs Expertise: Our team has successfully managed hundreds of customs clearances for clients from the US, UK, EU, and beyond, giving us the insight to anticipate and resolve issues before they arise;
  • Direct Liaison With Customs Authorities: We communicate directly with AT (Autoridade Tributária e Aduaneira) officials, saving you from long queues, confusing paperwork, and language barriers;
  • Optimized Shipment Timing: We coordinate your shipment’s arrival with your own relocation schedule to protect your eligibility for duty-free import and avoid unnecessary storage fees;
  • Transparent Service: You’ll know exactly what to expect, with no hidden charges, no risky shortcuts, and complete compliance with Portuguese customs procedures;
  • Bilingual Communication: Whether in English or Portuguese, we make sure nothing is lost in translation when dealing with customs officials.

 

By working with moving companies that understand both the legal requirements and the practical realities of customs, you eliminate uncertainty and reduce the risk of costly mistakes.

Your Move to Portugal: Simple and Compliant

Clearing customs is a critical stage in any international move to Portugal. With MOVEFORCE, you gain a partner who not only understands Portuguese customs regulations but also applies that knowledge through years of hands-on experience.

From the documents required for customs clearance to navigating a customs inspection for moving to Portugal, we manage the process end-to-end, ensuring your relocation is compliant, timely, and stress-free.

Start your move with confidence. Contact MOVEFORCE or request a quote today for expert guidance on every stage of your relocation.

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